The specificity of this platform is to yield single domain antibodies (nanobodies). These small and compact fragments (13 kDa), which correspond to variable domains of a subtype of llama antibodies, are characterized by outstanding properties in terms of production, stability, and their propensity to bind buried epitopes inaccessible to conventional antibodies. Most nanobodies can be expressed as soluble and active fragments without disulfide bond formation, in a reducing environment such as the cell cytoplasm or nucleus. This particularity allows their use as intracellular tool to precisely knock out a specific interaction of a target protein without interfering with other interactions of this target. The mission of the nanobody platform is to help research teams with the isolation of specific nanobodies (single domain antibodies which can bind to buried epitopes inaccessible to conventional antibodies). The selection and screening steps, based on phage display, can be performed on recombinant proteins, transfected cells, intact cells or lysate of cell lines. 
Nanobodies are produced and purified from E. coli, and can be fused to various tags (c-Myc, 6-His), modified with an extra C-terminal free cystein allowing a site-directed conjugation to nanoparticles, or biotinylated in vivo. Genes coding for nanobodies can also be fused to the gene of a reporter molecule such as GFP or mRFP1. The resulting constructs can be directly used as probe in living cells or for protein localization.
Description The specificity of this platform is to yield single domain antibodies (nanobodies). These small and compact fragments (13 kDa), which correspond to variable domains of a subtype of llama antibodies, are characterized by outstanding properties in terms of production, stability, and their propensity to bind buried epitopes inaccessible to conventional antibodies. Most nanobodies can be expressed as soluble and active fragments without disulfide bond formation, in a reducing environment such as the cell cytoplasm or nucleus. This particularity allows their use as intracellular tool to precisely knock out a specific interaction of a target protein without interfering with other interactions of this target. The mission of the nanobody platform is to help research teams with the isolation of specific nanobodies (single domain antibodies which can bind to buried epitopes inaccessible to conventional antibodies). The selection and screening steps, based on phage display, can be performed on recombinant proteins, transfected cells, intact cells or lysate of cell lines. 
Nanobodies are produced and purified from E. coli, and can be fused to various tags (c-Myc, 6-His), modified with an extra C-terminal free cystein allowing a site-directed conjugation to nanoparticles, or biotinylated in vivo. Genes coding for nanobodies can also be fused to the gene of a reporter molecule such as GFP or mRFP1. The resulting constructs can be directly used as probe in living cells or for protein localization.
Partner institution Aix-Marseille Université
Scientific domain LS6_3 - Regulation of the immune response - Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy LS6_2 - Adaptive immunity - Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy LS6_4 - Immune-related diseases - Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy
Keywords VHH single domain antibodies targeting reagents